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David Made King over Judah
Then it came about afterwards that ADavid inquired of the Lord, saying, “Shall I go up to one of the cities of Judah?” And the Lord said to him, “Go up.” So David said, “Where shall I go up?” And He said, “BTo Hebron.” So David went up there, and Ahis two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the 1widow of Nabal the Carmelite. And ADavid brought up his men who were with him, each with his household; and they lived in the cities of Hebron. Then the men of Judah came and there Aanointed David king over the house of Judah.
And they told David, saying, “It was Bthe men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.” David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-gilead, and said to them, “AMay you be blessed of the Lord because you have 1shown this kindness to Saul your lord, and have buried him. Now Amay the Lord 1show lovingkindness and truth to you; and I also will 1show this goodness to you, because you have done this thing. Now therefore, let your hands be strong and be 1valiant; for Saul your lord is dead, and also the house of Judah has anointed me king over them.”
Ish-bosheth Made King over Israel
But AAbner the son of Ner, commander of Saul’s army, had taken 1Ish-bosheth the son of Saul and brought him over to BMahanaim. He made him king over AGilead, over the BAshurites, over CJezreel, over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, even over all Israel. 10  Ish-bosheth, Saul’s son, was forty years old when he became king over Israel, and he was king for two years. The house of Judah, however, followed David. 11  AThe 1time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.
Civil War
12 Now Abner the son of Ner, went out from Mahanaim to AGibeon with the servants of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul. 13 And AJoab the son of Zeruiah and the servants of David went out and met 1them by the pool of Gibeon; and they sat down, 2one on the one side of the pool and 2the other on the other side of the pool. 14 Then Abner said to Joab, “Now let the young men arise and 1Ahold a contest before us.” And Joab said, “Let them arise.” 15 So they arose and went over by count, twelve for Benjamin and Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David. 16  Each one of them seized his 1opponent by the head and thrust his sword in his 2opponent’s side; so they fell down together. Therefore that place was called 3Helkath-hazzurim, which is in Gibeon. 17 That day the battle was very severe, and AAbner and the men of Israel were beaten before the servants of David.
18 Now Athe three sons of Zeruiah were there, Joab and Abishai and Asahel; and Asahel was Bas 1swift-footed as one of the gazelles which is in the field. 19  Asahel pursued Abner and did not 1turn to the right or to the left from following Abner. 20 Then Abner looked behind him and said, “Is that you, Asahel?” And he answered, “It is I.” 21 So Abner said to him, “1Turn to your right or to your left, and take hold of one of the young men for yourself, and take for yourself his spoil.” But Asahel was not willing to turn aside from following him. 22  Abner repeated again to Asahel, “Turn 1aside from following me. Why should I strike you to the ground? AHow then could I lift up my face to your brother Joab?” 23 However, he refused to turn aside; therefore Abner struck him in the belly with the butt end of the spear, so that the spear came out at his back. And he fell there and died on the spot. And it came about that all who came to the place where AAsahel had fallen and died, stood still.
24 But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner, and when the sun was going down, they came to the hill of Ammah, which is in front of Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon. 25 The sons of Benjamin gathered together behind Abner and became one band, and they stood on the top of a certain hill. 26 Then Abner called to Joab and said, “Shall the sword devour forever? Do you not know that it will be bitter in the end? How long will you 1refrain from telling the people to turn back from following their brothers?” 27  Joab said, “As God lives, if you had not spoken, surely then the people would have gone away in the morning, each from following his brother.” 28 So Joab blew the trumpet; and all the people halted and pursued Israel no longer, Anor did they continue to fight anymore. 29  Abner and his men then went through the Arabah all that night; so they crossed the Jordan, walked all morning, and came to AMahanaim.
30 Then Joab returned from following Abner; when he had gathered all the people together, 1nineteen of David’s servants besides Asahel were missing. 31 But the servants of David had struck down many of Benjamin and Abner’s men, so that three hundred and sixty men died. 32 And they took up Asahel and buried him Ain his father’s tomb which was in Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men went all night until the day 1dawned at Hebron.
A 2:1 1 Sam 23:2, 4, 9-12 B 2:1 Josh 14:13; 1 Sam 30:31 A 2:2 1 Sam 25:42, 43 1 2:2 Lit wife A 2:3 1 Sam 30:9; 1 Chr 12:1 A 2:4 1 Sam 16:13; 2 Sam 5:3, 5 B 2:4 1 Sam 31:11-13 A 2:5 1 Sam 23:21; Ps 115:15 1 2:5 Lit done A 2:6 Ex 34:6; 2 Tim 1:16 1 2:6 Lit do 1 2:6 Lit do 1 2:7 Lit sons of valor A 2:8 1 Sam 14:50 1 2:8 I.e. man of shame; cf 1 Chr 8:33, Eshbaal B 2:8 Gen 32:2; 2 Sam 17:24 A 2:9 Josh 22:9 B 2:9 Judg 1:32 C 2:9 1 Sam 29:1 A 2:11 2 Sam 5:5 1 2:11 Lit number of days A 2:12 Josh 10:12; 18:25 A 2:13 2 Sam 8:16; 1 Chr 2:16; 11:6 1 2:13 Lit them together 2 2:13 Lit these 2 2:13 Lit these 1 2:14 Lit make sport A 2:14 2 Sam 2:16, 17 1 2:16 Lit fellow 2 2:16 Lit fellow’s 3 2:16 I.e. the field of sword-edges A 2:17 2 Sam 3:1 A 2:18 1 Chr 2:16 B 2:18 1 Chr 12:8; Hab 3:19 1 2:18 Lit light in his feet 1 2:19 Lit turn to go to 1 2:21 Lit Turn for yourself 1 2:22 Lit aside for yourself A 2:22 2 Sam 3:27 A 2:23 2 Sam 20:12 1 2:26 Lit not tell the people A 2:28 2 Sam 3:1 A 2:29 2 Sam 2:8 1 2:30 Lit nineteen men A 2:32 Gen 47:29, 30; Judg 8:32 1 2:32 Lit lighted on them