Verse 1An end - An end of God's patience, and of the peace and welfare of the people. Verse 4Recompense - The punishment of them. Verse 5An evil - An evil and sore affliction, a singular, uncommon one. Verse 6An end - When the end is come upon the wicked world, then an only evil comes upon it. The sorest of temporal judgments have their allays; but the torments of the damned are an evil, an only evil. Verse 7The morning - The fatal morning, the day of destruction. Sounding - Not a mere echo, not a fancy, but a real thing. Verse 10Is come - Of your wickedness; pride and violence in particular. Verse 11None - They shall be utterly wasted for their sins. Wailing - The living shall not bewail their dead friends, because they shall judge the dead in a better case than the living. Verse 12Mourn - Men usually part with their estates grieving that they must transmit their right to others; but let them now think how little a while they could have kept them, and how little time they shall keep them who have bought them. Verse 13Yet alive - For if any should survive the captivity, yet the conqueror wasting and destroying all, would confound all ancient boundaries. Touching - The evils threatened are designed against all the multitude of Israel. Strengthen - Nor shall any one man of them all he able to secure himself, by any sinful contrivance. Verse 14They - The house of Israel have summoned in all fit for arms. None - There is not a man going to the war. Wrath - That displeasure which takes away their courage. Verse 15Without - In the countries. Within - The besieged city. Field - Whoever is in the field. Verse 16Iniquity - Either for the punishment of their iniquity, or for their iniquity itself. Verse 18Baldness - Either by pulling off the hair amidst their sorrows, or cutting it off in token of mourning. Verse 19Cast - That they may be the lighter to fly. Removed - Carried away into Babylon. Not satisfy - They shall afford them no comfort. Stumbling - block - This silver and gold they coveted immeasurably, and abused to pride, luxury, idolatry and oppression; this that they stumbled at and fell into sin, now they stumble at and fall into the deepest misery. Verse 20The beauty - The temple, and all that pertained to it, which was the beauty and glory of that nation. He set - God commanded it should be beautiful and magnificent. Images - Their idols. Far from them - I have sent them far from the temple. Verse 21It - My temple. Verse 22Turn - Either from the Jews, or from the Chaldeans, neither relieving the one nor restraining the other. Secret place - The temple, and the holy of holies. Robbers - The soldiers. Verse 23A chain - To bind the captives. Verse 24The pomp - The magnificence and glory, wherein they boasted; or the temple that the Jews gloried in. Verse 26Seek - But in vain. The priest - He shall have no words either of counsel or comfort to say to them. Ancients - Nor shall their senators know what to advise. Verse 27The king - Zedekiah. The prince - Every magistrate. Troubled - Hang down, and melt away. What can men contrive or do for themselves, when God is departed from them? All must needs be in tears, all in trouble, when God comes to judge them according to their deserts, and so make them know, that he is the Lord, to whom vengeance belongeth.