Verse 1Arise - This is God's command to Micah. Contend thou - Argue the case between God and thy people; and speak as if thou wouldst make the mountains hear thee, to testify for me. Verse 2Foundations of the earth - The mountains properly so called; the sin of Israel is so notorious, that the whole creation may be summoned as a witness against them. Verse 3What have I done - What injustice or unkindness? What grievous, burdensome impositions have I laid upon thee. Wearied thee - Speak, what it is hath caused thee to be weary of me? Verse 4And Miriam - A prophetess to be assistant to her brothers, and to be an example and a counsellor to the women. Verse 5Shittim - This is the place where Balak began by the women of Midian to debauch Israel as Baalim had counselled, and so continued to do, even to Gilgal, all along the borders of his dominion. The righteousness - His mercy, justice and veracity. Verse 6Wherewith - One whose heart was touched by the preceeding expostulation, may be supposed to make this enquiry. Verse 7Thousands - Ever so many. Ten thousands of rivers - Were it possible to give them. Verse 9Crieth - Either by his judgments, each of which is the Lord's voice, or by his prophets. The city - To every city in Israel and Judah, but principally to Jerusalem and Samaria. The man of wisdom - Every wise man. See thy name - Will perceive God in that cry. The rod - Hear ye the voice of God in the punishments God is now sending. Appointed it - Who hath chosen it out, and strikes with it. Verse 10Yet - After so many express laws, and so many examples of punishment. Treasures - Gotten by injurious courses. Verse 11Count them pure - Approve, or acquit then as if they were righteous. Verse 12Thereof - Of Jerusalem and Samaria. Verse 13Sick - God will e're long so smite, that the strokes shall reach the heart, and make Israel heartsick of his wounds. Verse 14In the midst of thee - Thou shalt be cast down at home by thy own hands. Thou shalt take hold - This may refer either to persons or things, on which we lay hold in order to save them. Shalt not deliver - Where thou lodgest thy children, and layest up thy wealth, thither the enemy shall pursue thee; or if thou fly into other countries, it shall not be a safe refuge to thee. Which thou deliverest - For a little while. Verse 15Thou shalt not reap - An enemy shall reap it. Sweet wine - Thou shalt tread the grapes which afford sweet wine. Verse 16The statutes - The idolatrous worship was set up by Omri in the royal city. Ye - O house of Israel. That I should make thee - This will be the event. Thereof - Of the land. The reproach - The reproach threatened in the law, if my people forsake me.