Jeremiah Thrown into the Cistern
38
Now Shephatiah the son of Mattan, and Gedaliah the son of Pashhur, and Jucal the Ason of Shelemiah, and BPashhur the son of Malchijah heard the words that Jeremiah was speaking to all the people, saying, Thus says the Lord, ‘He who Astays in this city will die by the Bsword and by famine and by pestilence, but he who goes out to the Chaldeans will live and have his own Clife as booty and stay alive.’ Thus says the Lord, ‘This city will certainly be Agiven into the hand of the army of the king of Babylon and he will capture it.’” Then the Aofficials said to the king, “Now let this man be put to death, inasmuch as he is 1Bdiscouraging the men of war who are left in this city and 2all the people, by speaking such words to them; for this man Cis not seeking the well-being of this people but rather their harm.” So King Zedekiah said, “Behold, he is in your 1hands; for the king Acan do nothing against you.” Then they took Jeremiah and cast him into the Acistern of Malchijah the king’s son, which was in the court of the guardhouse; and they let Jeremiah down with ropes. Now in the cistern there was no water but only Bmud, and Jeremiah sank into the mud. But AEbed-melech the Ethiopian, 1a Beunuch, while he was in the king’s palace, heard that they had put Jeremiah into the cistern. Now the king was sitting in the CGate of Benjamin; and Ebed-melech went out from the king’s palace and spoke to the king, saying, “My lord the king, these men have acted wickedly in all that they have done to Jeremiah the prophet whom they have cast into the cistern; and he 1will die right where he is because of the famine, for there is Ano more bread in the city.” 10 Then the king commanded Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, saying, “Take thirty men from here 1under your authority and bring up Jeremiah the prophet from the cistern before he dies.” 11 So Ebed-melech took the men under his 1authority and went into the king’s palace to a place beneath the storeroom and took from there worn-out clothes and worn-out rags and let them down by ropes into the cistern to Jeremiah. 12 Then Ebed-melech the Ethiopian said to Jeremiah, “Now put these worn-out clothes and rags under your armpits under the ropes”; and Jeremiah did so. 13 So they pulled Jeremiah up with the ropes and lifted him out of the cistern, and Jeremiah stayed in the Acourt of the guardhouse.
14 Then King Zedekiah Asent and 1had Jeremiah the prophet brought to him at the third entrance that is in the house of the Lord; and the king said to Jeremiah, “I am going to Bask you something; do not hide anything from me.” 15 Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “AIf I tell you, will you not certainly put me to death? Besides, if I give you advice, you will not listen to me.” 16 But King Zedekiah swore to Jeremiah in Asecret saying, “As the Lord lives, who made this 1Blife for us, surely I will not put you to death nor will I give you over to the hand of Cthese men who are seeking your 1life.”
Interview with Zedekiah
17 Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “Thus says the Lord AGod of hosts, the BGod of Israel, ‘If you will indeed Cgo out to the officers of the king of Babylon, then 1you will live, this city will not be burned with fire, and you and your household will 2survive. 18 But if you will Anot go out to the officers of the king of Babylon, then this city Bwill be given over to the hand of the Chaldeans; and they will burn it with fire, and Cyou yourself will not escape from their hand.’” 19 Then King Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, “I Adread the Jews who have 1Bgone over to the Chaldeans, for they may give me over into their hand and they will Cabuse me.” 20 But Jeremiah said, “They will not give you over. Please 1Aobey the Lord in what I am saying to you, that it may go Bwell with you and 2Cyou may live. 21 But if you keep refusing to go out, this is the word which the Lord has shown me: 22 ‘Then behold, all of the Awomen who have been left in the palace of the king of Judah are going to be brought out to the 1officers of the king of Babylon; and those women will say,
2Your close friends
Have misled and overpowered you;
While your feet were sunk in the mire,
They turned back.”
23 They will also bring out all your wives and your Asons to the Chaldeans, and Byou yourself will not escape from their hand, but will be seized by the hand of the king of Babylon, and Bthis city will be burned with fire.’”
24 Then Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, “Let no man know about these words and you will not die. 25 But if the Aofficials hear that I have talked with you and come to you and say to you, ‘Tell us now what you said to the king and what the king said to you; do not hide it from us and we will not put you to death,’ 26 then you are to say to them, ‘I was Apresenting my petition before the king, not to make me return to the house of Jonathan to die there.’” 27 Then all the officials came to Jeremiah and questioned him. So he reported to them in accordance with all these words which the king had commanded; and they ceased speaking with him, since the 1conversation had not been overheard. 28 So Jeremiah Astayed in the court of the guardhouse until the day that Jerusalem was captured.
A 38:1 Jer 37:3 B 38:1 Jer 21:1 A 38:2 Jer 21:9 B 38:2 Jer 34:17; 42:17 C 38:2 Jer 21:9; 39:18; 45:5 A 38:3 Jer 21:10; 32:3-5 A 38:4 Jer 18:23; 26:11, 21; 36:12 1 38:4 Lit weakening the hands of B 38:4 Ex 5:4; 1 Kin 18:17, 18; 21:20; Neh 6:9; Amos 7:10; Acts 16:20 2 38:4 Lit the hands of all C 38:4 Jer 29:7 1 38:5 Lit hand A 38:5 2 Sam 3:39 A 38:6 Jer 37:16, 21; Acts 16:24 B 38:6 Ps 40:2; 69:2, 14, 15; Jer 38:22; Zech 9:11 A 38:7 Jer 39:16 1 38:7 Or an official B 38:7 Jer 29:2; Acts 8:27 C 38:7 Deut 21:19; Job 29:7; Jer 37:13; Amos 5:10 1 38:9 M.T. reads has died A 38:9 Jer 37:21; 52:6 1 38:10 Lit in your hand 1 38:11 Lit hand A 38:13 Neh 3:25; Jer 32:2; 37:21; 38:6; 39:14, 15; Acts 23:35; 24:27; 28:16, 30 A 38:14 Jer 21:1, 2; 37:17 1 38:14 Lit took Jeremiah the prophet to him B 38:14 1 Sam 3:17, 18; 1 Kin 22:16; Jer 15:11; 42:2-5, 20 A 38:15 Luke 22:67, 68 A 38:16 Jer 37:17; John 3:2 1 38:16 Lit soul B 38:16 Num 16:22; 27:16; Is 42:5; 57:16; Zech 12:1; Acts 17:25, 28 C 38:16 Jer 34:20; 38:4-6 1 38:16 Lit soul A 38:17 Ps 80:7, 14; Amos 5:27 B 38:17 1 Chr 17:24; Ezek 8:4 C 38:17 2 Kin 24:12; 25:27-30; Jer 21:8-10; 27:12, 17; 38:2; 39:3 1 38:17 Lit your soul 2 38:17 Lit live A 38:18 Jer 27:8 B 38:18 2 Kin 25:4-10; Jer 24:8-10; 32:3-5; 37:8; 38:3 C 38:18 Jer 32:4; 34:3 A 38:19 Is 51:12, 13; 57:11; John 12:42; 19:12, 13 1 38:19 Lit fallen B 38:19 Jer 39:9 C 38:19 2 Chr 30:10; Neh 4:1; Jer 38:22 1 38:20 Lit listen to the voice of A 38:20 2 Chr 20:20; Jer 11:4, 8; 26:13; Dan 4:27; Acts 26:29 B 38:20 Jer 7:23 2 38:20 Lit your soul C 38:20 Gen 19:20; Is 55:3 A 38:22 Jer 6:12; 8:10; 43:6 1 38:22 Or princes 2 38:22 Lit The men of your peace A 38:23 2 Kin 25:7; Jer 39:6; 41:10 B 38:23 Jer 38:18 B 38:23 Jer 38:18 A 38:25 Jer 38:4-6, 27 A 38:26 Jer 37:20 1 38:27 Lit word A 38:28 Ps 23:4; Jer 15:20, 21; 37:20, 21; 38:13; 39:13, 14