Duties of the Kohathites
4
Then the Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, Take 1a census of the 2descendants of Kohath from among the sons of Levi, by their families, by their fathers’ households, from Athirty years and upward, even to fifty years old, all who enter the service to do the work in the tent of meeting. This is the work of the 1descendants of Kohath in the tent of meeting, concerning the most holy things.
“When the camp sets out, Aaron and his sons shall go in and they shall take down Athe veil of the screen and cover the Bark of the testimony with it; and they shall lay a Acovering of porpoise skin on it, and shall spread over it a cloth of pure 1blue, and shall insert its poles. Over the table of the bread of the Presence they shall also spread a cloth of 1blue and put on it the dishes and the pans and the sacrificial bowls and the jars for the drink offering, and Athe continual bread shall be on it. They shall spread over them a cloth of scarlet material, and cover the same with a covering of porpoise skin, and they shall insert its poles. Then they shall take a 1blue cloth and cover the Alampstand for the light, Balong with its lamps and its snuffers, and its 2trays and all its oil vessels, by which they serve it; 10 and they shall put it and all its utensils in a covering of porpoise skin, and shall put it on the carrying bars. 11  Over the golden altar they shall spread a 1blue cloth and cover it with a covering of porpoise skin, and shall insert its poles; 12 and they shall take all the utensils of service, with which they serve in the sanctuary, and put them in a 1blue cloth and cover them with a covering of porpoise skin, and put them on the carrying bars. 13 Then they shall take away the 1ashes from the Aaltar, and spread a purple cloth over it. 14 They shall also put on it all its utensils by which they serve in connection with it: the firepans, the forks and shovels and the basins, all the utensils of the altar; and they shall spread a cover of porpoise skin over it and insert its poles. 15 When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the holy objects and all the furnishings of the sanctuary, when the camp is to set out, after that the sons of Kohath shall come to carry them, so that they will not touch the holy objects Aand die. These are the 1things in the tent of meeting which the sons of Kohath are to carry.
16 “The responsibility of Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest is Athe oil for the light and the Bfragrant incense and Cthe continual grain offering and Dthe anointing oil—the responsibility of all the 1tabernacle and of all that is in it, with the sanctuary and its furnishings.”
17 Then the Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, 18 “Do not let the tribe of the families of the Kohathites be cut off from among the Levites. 19 But do this to them that they may live and Anot die when they approach the most holy objects: Aaron and his sons shall go in and assign each of them to his work and to his load; 20 but Athey shall not go in to see the holy objects even for a moment, or they will die.”
Duties of the Gershonites
21 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 22 Take 1a census of the sons of Gershon 2also, by their fathers’ households, by their families; 23 from Athirty years and upward to fifty years old, you shall 1number them; all who enter to perform the service to do the work in the tent of meeting. 24  This is the service of the families of the Gershonites, in serving and in carrying: 25 they shall carry Athe curtains of the tabernacle and the tent of meeting with its covering and Bthe covering of porpoise skin that is on top of it, and the screen for the doorway of the tent of meeting, 26 and Athe hangings of the court, and the screen for the doorway of the gate of the court which is around the tabernacle and the altar, and their cords and all the equipment for their service; and all that is to be done, 1they shall perform. 27  All the service of the sons of the Gershonites, in all their loads and in all their work, shall be performed at the 1command of Aaron and his sons; and you shall assign to them as a duty all their loads. 28  This is the service of the families of the sons of the Gershonites in the tent of meeting, and their duties shall be 1under the direction of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest.
Duties of the Merarites
29 As for the sons of Merari, you shall number them by their families, by their fathers’ households; 30 from Athirty years and upward even to fifty years old, you shall number them, everyone who enters the service to do the work of the tent of meeting. 31 Now this is the duty of their loads, for all their service in the tent of meeting: the boards of the tabernacle and its bars and its pillars and its 1sockets, 32 and the pillars around the court and their 1sockets and their pegs and their cords, with all their equipment and with all their service; and you shall assign each man by name the items 2he is to carry. 33  This is the service of the families of the sons of Merari, according to all their service in the tent of meeting, 1under the direction of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest.”
34 So Moses and Aaron and the leaders of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites by their families and by their fathers’ households, 35 from Athirty years and upward even to fifty years old, everyone who entered the service for work in the tent of meeting. 36 Their numbered men by their families were 2,750. 37  These are the numbered men of the Kohathite families, everyone who was serving in the tent of meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the 1commandment of the Lord 2through Moses.
38 The numbered men of the sons of Gershon by their families and by their fathers’ households, 39 from thirty years and upward even to fifty years old, everyone who entered the service for work in the tent of meeting. 40 Their numbered men by their families, by their fathers’ households, were 2,630. 41  These are the numbered men of the families of the sons of Gershon, everyone who was serving in the tent of meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the 1commandment of the Lord.
42 The numbered men of the families of the sons of Merari by their families, by their fathers’ households, 43 from Athirty years and upward even to fifty years old, everyone who entered the service for work in the tent of meeting. 44 Their numbered men by their families were 3,200. 45  These are the numbered men of the families of the sons of Merari, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the 1commandment of the Lord 2through Moses.
46  All the numbered men of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the leaders of Israel numbered, by their families and by their fathers’ households, 47 from thirty years and upward even to fifty years old, everyone who could enter to do the work of service and the work of carrying in the tent of meeting. 48 Their numbered men were A8,580. 49  According to the 1commandment of the Lord 2through Moses, they Awere numbered, everyone by his serving or carrying; thus these were his numbered men, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.
1 4:2 Lit the sum 2 4:2 Lit sons A 4:3 Num 4:23, 30, 35; 8:24; 1 Chr 23:3, 24, 27; Ezra 3:8 1 4:4 Lit sons A 4:5 Ex 40:5; Lev 16:2; 2 Chr 3:14; Matt 27:51; Heb 9:3 B 4:5 Ex 25:10-16 A 4:6 Num 4:25 1 4:6 Or violet 1 4:7 Or violet A 4:7 Ex 25:30; Lev 24:5-9 1 4:9 Or violet A 4:9 Ex 25:31 B 4:9 Ex 25:37, 38 2 4:9 Lit snuff dishes 1 4:11 Or violet 1 4:12 Or violet 1 4:13 Or fat ashes; i.e. soaked with fat A 4:13 Ex 27:1-8 A 4:15 Num 1:51; 4:19, 20; 2 Sam 6:6, 7 1 4:15 Lit burden...of the sons A 4:16 Lev 24:1-3 B 4:16 Ex 30:34-38 C 4:16 Lev 6:20 D 4:16 Ex 30:22-33 1 4:16 Lit dwelling place, and so throughout the ch A 4:19 Num 4:15 A 4:20 Ex 19:21; 1 Sam 6:19 1 4:22 Lit the sum 2 4:22 Lit also them A 4:23 Num 4:3; 1 Chr 23:3, 24, 27 1 4:23 Lit muster, and so throughout the ch A 4:25 Ex 40:19 B 4:25 Ex 26:14; Num 4:6 A 4:26 Ex 38:9 1 4:26 Lit so they shall serve 1 4:27 Lit mouth 1 4:28 Lit in the hand A 4:30 Num 4:3; 8:24-26 1 4:31 Or bases 1 4:32 Or bases 2 4:32 Lit of the duty of their loads 1 4:33 Lit in the hand A 4:35 1 Chr 23:24 1 4:37 Lit mouth 2 4:37 Lit by the hand of 1 4:41 Lit mouth A 4:43 Num 8:24-26 1 4:45 Lit mouth 2 4:45 Lit by the hand of A 4:48 Num 3:39 1 4:49 Lit mouth 2 4:49 Lit by the hand of A 4:49 Num 1:47