10
Assyria Is God’s Instrument
Woe to those who Aenact evil statutes
And to those who constantly record 1unjust decisions,
So as Ato 1deprive the needy of justice
And rob the poor of My people of their rights,
So Bthat widows may be their spoil
And that they may plunder the 2orphans.
Now Awhat will you do in the Bday of punishment,
And in the devastation which will come Cfrom afar?
DTo whom will you flee for help?
And where will you leave your 1wealth?
Nothing remains but to crouch 1among the Acaptives
Or fall 1among the Bslain.
CIn spite of all this, His anger does not turn away
And His hand is still stretched out.
 
Woe to AAssyria, the Brod of My anger
And the staff in whose hands is CMy indignation,
I send it against a Agodless nation
And commission it against the Bpeople of My fury
To capture booty and Cto seize plunder,
And to 1trample them down like Dmud in the streets.
Yet it Adoes not so intend,
Nor does 1it plan so in its heart,
But rather it is 2its purpose to destroy
And to cut off 3many nations.
For it says, “Are not my princes 1all kings?
“Is not ACalno like BCarchemish,
Or CHamath like Arpad,
Or DSamaria like EDamascus?
10 “As my hand has reached to the Akingdoms of the idols,
Whose graven images were greater than those of Jerusalem and Samaria,
11 Shall I not 1do to Jerusalem and her images
Just as I have done to Samaria and Aher idols?”
12 So it will be that when the Lord has completed all His Awork on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, He will say, “I will 1punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and Bthe pomp of 2his haughtiness.” 13 For Ahe has said,
“By the power of my hand and by my wisdom I did this,
For I have understanding;
And I Bremoved the boundaries of the peoples
And plundered their treasures,
And like a mighty man I brought down 1their inhabitants,
14 And my hand reached to the riches of the peoples like a Anest,
And as one gathers abandoned eggs, I gathered all the earth;
And there was not one that flapped its wing or opened its beak or chirped.”
 
15 Is the Aaxe to Bboast itself over the one who chops with it?
Is the saw to exalt itself over the one who wields it?
That would be like Ca 1club wielding those who lift it,
Or like Ca rod lifting him who is not wood.
16  Therefore the Lord, the 1 God of hosts, will send a Awasting disease among his Bstout warriors;
And under his Cglory a fire will be kindled like a burning flame.
17 And the Alight of Israel will become a fire and his BHoly One a flame,
And it will Cburn and devour his thorns and his briars in a single day.
18 And He will Adestroy the glory of his forest and of his fruitful garden, both soul and body,
And it will be as when a sick man wastes away.
19 And the Arest of the trees of his forest will be so small in number
That a child could write them down.
A Remnant Will Return
20 Now in that day the Aremnant of Israel, and those of the house of Jacob Bwho have escaped, will never again rely on the one who struck them, but will truly Crely on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel.
21 A Aremnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, to the Bmighty God.
22 For Athough your people, O Israel, may be like the sand of the sea,
Only a remnant within them will return;
A Bdestruction is determined, overflowing with righteousness.
23 For a complete destruction, one that is decreed, Athe Lord 1 God of hosts will execute in the midst of the whole land.
24  Therefore thus says the Lord 1 God of hosts, “O My people who dwell in AZion, Bdo not fear the Assyrian 2who Cstrikes you with the rod and lifts up his staff against you, the way Egypt did. 25 For in a very Alittle while BMy indignation against you will be spent and My anger will be directed to their destruction.” 26 The Lord of hosts will Aarouse a scourge against him like the slaughter of BMidian at the rock of Oreb; and His Cstaff will be over the sea and He will lift it up Dthe way He did in Egypt. 27 So it will be in that day, that 1his Aburden will be removed from your shoulders and his yoke from your neck, and the yoke will be broken because Bof fatness.
 
28 He has come against Aiath,
He has passed through AMigron;
At BMichmash he deposited his Cbaggage.
29 They have gone through Athe pass, saying,
BGeba will be our lodging place.”
CRamah is terrified, and DGibeah of Saul has fled away.
30  Cry aloud with your voice, O daughter of AGallim!
Pay attention, Laishah and 1wretched BAnathoth!
31  Madmenah has fled.
The inhabitants of Gebim have sought refuge.
32  Yet today he will halt at ANob;
He Bshakes his fist at the mountain of the 1Cdaughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem.
 
33  Behold, the Lord, the 1 God of hosts, will lop off the boughs with a terrible crash;
Those also who are Atall in stature will be cut down
And those who are lofty will be abased.
34 He will cut down the thickets of the forest with an iron axe,
And ALebanon will fall 1by the Mighty One.
A 10:1 Ps 94:20; Is 29:21; 59:4, 13 1 10:1 Lit mischief or misfortune A 10:2 Is 5:23 1 10:2 Lit turn aside from B 10:2 Is 1:23; 3:14, 15 2 10:2 Or fatherless A 10:3 Job 31:14 B 10:3 Is 13:6; 26:14, 21; 29:6; Jer 9:9; Hos 9:7; Luke 19:44 C 10:3 Is 5:26 D 10:3 Is 20:6; 30:5, 7; 31:3 1 10:3 Lit glory 1 10:4 Lit under A 10:4 Is 24:22 1 10:4 Lit under B 10:4 Is 22:2; 34:3; 66:16 C 10:4 Is 5:25 A 10:5 Is 7:17; 8:7; 14:24-27; Zeph 2:13-15 B 10:5 Jer 51:20 C 10:5 Is 13:5; 30:30; 34:2; 66:14 A 10:6 Is 9:17 B 10:6 Is 9:19 C 10:6 Is 5:29 1 10:6 Lit make them a trampled place D 10:6 Is 5:25 A 10:7 Gen 50:20; Mic 4:11, 12; Acts 2:23, 24 1 10:7 Lit its heart so plan 2 10:7 Lit in its heart 3 10:7 Lit not a few 1 10:8 Lit altogether A 10:9 Gen 10:10; Amos 6:2 B 10:9 2 Chr 35:20 C 10:9 Num 34:8 D 10:9 2 Kin 17:6 E 10:9 2 Kin 16:9 A 10:10 2 Kin 19:17, 18 1 10:11 Lit do thus A 10:11 Is 2:8 A 10:12 2 Kin 19:31; Is 28:21, 22; 29:14; 65:7 1 10:12 Lit visit B 10:12 Is 37:23 2 10:12 Lit haughtiness of his eyes A 10:13 2 Kin 19:22-24; Is 37:24-27; Ezek 28:4; Dan 4:30 B 10:13 Hab 2:6-11 1 10:13 Or those who sit on thrones A 10:14 Jer 49:16; Obad 4 A 10:15 Jer 51:20 B 10:15 Is 29:16; 45:9; Rom 9:20, 21 C 10:15 Is 10:5 1 10:15 Lit staff C 10:15 Is 10:5 1 10:16 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord A 10:16 Ps 106:15 B 10:16 Is 17:4 C 10:16 Is 8:7; 10:18 A 10:17 Is 30:33; 31:9 B 10:17 Is 37:23 C 10:17 Num 11:1-3; Is 27:4; 33:12; Jer 4:4; 7:20 A 10:18 Is 10:33, 34 A 10:19 Is 21:17 A 10:20 Is 1:9; 11:11, 16; 46:3 B 10:20 Is 4:2; 37:31, 32 C 10:20 2 Chr 14:11; Is 17:7, 8; 50:10 A 10:21 Is 7:3 B 10:21 Is 9:6 A 10:22 Rom 9:27, 28 B 10:22 Is 28:22; Dan 9:27; Rom 9:28 A 10:23 Is 28:22; Dan 9:27; Rom 9:28 1 10:23 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord 1 10:24 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord A 10:24 Ps 87:5, 6 B 10:24 Is 7:4; 12:2; 37:6 2 10:24 Lit he C 10:24 Ex 5:14-16 A 10:25 Is 17:14; Hag 2:6 B 10:25 Is 10:5; 26:20; Dan 11:36 A 10:26 Is 37:36-38 B 10:26 Judg 7:25; Is 9:4 C 10:26 Ex 14:16 D 10:26 Ex 14:27 1 10:27 I.e. the Assyrian A 10:27 Is 9:4; 14:25 B 10:27 Is 30:23; 55:2 A 10:28 1 Sam 14:2 B 10:28 1 Sam 13:2, 5 C 10:28 Judg 18:21; 1 Sam 17:22 A 10:29 1 Sam 13:23 B 10:29 Josh 21:17; 1 Sam 13:16 C 10:29 Josh 18:25; 1 Sam 7:17 D 10:29 1 Sam 10:26 A 10:30 1 Sam 25:44 1 10:30 An ancient version reads Answer her, O Anathoth B 10:30 Josh 21:18; Jer 1:1 A 10:32 1 Sam 21:1; 22:9 B 10:32 Is 19:16; Zech 2:9 1 10:32 Another reading is house of C 10:32 Is 1:8; Jer 6:23 1 10:33 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord A 10:33 Is 37:24, 36-38; Ezek 31:3; Amos 2:9 A 10:34 Is 2:13; 33:9; 37:24 1 10:34 Or as a mighty one